How is "sustainable development" best defined?

Sustainable development is best defined as the approach that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept enables the integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, ensuring a balanced approach to meeting human needs while preserving the planet's health for future inhabitants.

This definition emphasizes the importance of considering not just immediate benefits but also long-term impacts, recognizing that resource depletion and environmental degradation can hinder the ability of future generations to thrive. It distinguishes sustainable development from approaches that prioritize short-term gains at the expense of long-term sustainability.

In contrast, the other definitions fall short in various ways. Development that maximizes resource extraction could lead to depletion and environmental harm, ultimately undermining future generations' ability to access those resources. Focusing solely on economic growth disregards social and environmental aspects, which are crucial for true sustainability. Ignoring environmental impacts is directly contrary to the principles of sustainable development, as it can lead to detrimental outcomes affecting both current and future populations. Thus, the focus on present needs and future considerations in sustainable development encapsulates its comprehensive nature.