Residential housing is regulated by whom?

The regulation of residential housing primarily falls under the authority of local municipalities. Local governing bodies, such as city and county governments, have the responsibility to enact and enforce building codes, zoning laws, and housing standards. This localized approach allows regulations to be tailored to the specific needs and characteristics of the community, considering factors such as population density, housing demand, and environmental conditions.

While state governments do have the power to establish overarching laws that guide housing policy and can enact statewide standards, it is the local municipalities that typically handle the day-to-day regulation and enforcement necessary to ensure safe and fair housing practices. Federal regulations can also play a role, particularly in areas such as fair housing and subsidies, but they do not directly regulate the day-to-day aspects of residential housing. Non-profit organizations may advocate for housing rights or assist with housing issues, but they do not have regulatory authority.