What are the major components of solid waste management?

The major components of solid waste management encompass a comprehensive process designed to handle waste effectively from its inception to its ultimate disposal. The correct option identifies waste generation, storage, collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal as key components.

Starting with waste generation, this is the initial stage where waste is produced by households, industries, and other sources. Effective management begins with understanding the types and quantities of waste generated.

Storage involves temporarily holding waste until it can be collected. Proper storage practices are essential to prevent environmental contamination and public health risks.

Collection is the process of gathering waste from various sources and is crucial for ensuring that waste is removed in a timely manner. This component often requires systematic planning to optimize logistics.

Transportation covers the movement of waste from its collection points to treatment or disposal facilities. Efficient transportation systems are vital for minimizing costs and reducing environmental impact.

Treatment refers to the processes applied to waste to reduce its volume, harmfulness, or potential impact on the environment. This may include methods like composting, incineration, or recycling.

Finally, disposal is the last step where waste is either placed in landfills, incinerated, or otherwise managed in a way that minimizes environmental damage.

By addressing each of these components, solid waste management systems aim