What can be a direct outcome of prolonged exposure to noise pollution?

Prolonged exposure to noise pollution can lead to hearing loss as a direct outcome. Noise pollution typically includes sounds at volumes that exceed safe levels, potentially damaging the sensitive hair cells in the cochlea of the inner ear. When these cells are exposed to continuous loud sounds, they can become overstimulated, leading to their degeneration and resulting in permanent hearing impairment. This can manifest as a range of issues, from difficulty hearing in noisy environments to complete loss of hearing over time. The association between high noise levels and hearing loss is well-documented in environmental health studies, which highlight the risks posed by urbanization and industrial activities that increase ambient noise levels.