What does environmental justice refer to?

Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment and involvement of all people in environmental decisions, ensuring that everyone, regardless of race, ethnicity, income, or socioeconomic status, has the right to participate in the development and enforcement of environmental regulations and policies. This concept emphasizes that no population should bear a disproportionate share of negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, governmental, and commercial operations or policies.

The core principles of environmental justice focus on accountability, transparency, and equitable access to a healthy environment. It advocates for the inclusion of marginalized and disadvantaged communities in the decision-making processes that affect their environment and health. This is essential for fostering equitable environmental outcomes and empowering communities to advocate for their rights and interests.

Other choices address specific aspects of environmental issues but do not encapsulate the full definition of environmental justice. For instance, while equal access to food and water is important, it does not cover the broader concept of fairness in environmental policy-making. Minimizing pollution in wealthy areas could highlight an inequality issue but does not represent the overall principle of equitable involvement. Limiting public participation is contrary to the very essence of environmental justice, which champions inclusivity and engagement in decision-making processes.