What does "mitigation" refer to in environmental practices?

Mitigation in environmental practices refers to actions taken to reduce the adverse effects of environmental hazards. This concept encompasses a range of strategies and activities aimed at minimizing environmental damage, such as controlling pollution, managing waste, and implementing measures to lessen the impact of natural disasters. By focusing on reduction of risks associated with environmental hazards, mitigation plays a crucial role in environmental management and sustainability.

The other choices, while related to environmental practices, do not encapsulate the specific meaning of mitigation. Compliance with regulations is about adhering to laws that govern environmental protection rather than actively reducing hazards. Restoration of natural habitats involves returning ecosystems to their original state, and promotion of renewable energy sources supports sustainable practices but does not directly address the concept of reducing existing threats and risks from environmental harm. Thus, the emphasis of the correct answer is on proactive measures aimed specifically at minimizing adverse environmental effects.