What is the definition of an incinerator?

An incinerator is defined as a waste treatment technology that involves combustion, wherein waste materials are burned at high temperatures. This process reduces the volume and mass of the waste, converting it into ash, flue gas, and heat. The high temperatures used in incineration are effective at destroying organic materials, making it a common method for managing hazardous and non-hazardous waste.

The choice that involves composting organic waste relates to a different waste management strategy aimed at recycling and reusing organic materials rather than destroying them. The option referring to landfill storage pertains to the disposal of waste in designated areas, which does not involve incineration. Lastly, the choice concerning chemical treatment refers to a distinct method of waste management that employs chemical reactions to treat hazardous substances, which is separate from the thermal process of incineration.