What is the primary purpose of conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment?

The primary purpose of conducting an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is to assess potential environmental effects of a project. This process involves evaluating how a proposed development or project may impact the surrounding environment, including ecosystems, water quality, air quality, and social conditions. By identifying potential adverse effects before they occur, an EIA helps in planning and implementing measures to mitigate negative impacts, ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into decision-making.

This assessment is critical not only for regulatory compliance but also for promoting sustainable development. It provides a framework for stakeholders, including the public, to understand the implications of a project, thus fostering informed decision-making and encouraging responsible practices. The EIA serves as a tool to balance economic development with environmental protection, aiming to minimize harm to the environment and ensure the sustainability of natural resources for future generations.